If you’re suffering from knee pain due to arthritis or injury, you might be considering knee replacement surgery. But how do you know which surgery is right for you? In this blog, we’ll explore the differences between total and partial knee replacements, the benefits of each, and how Gateway Surgery can facilitate your private surgery to get you back on your feet faster.
Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged parts of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components. This surgery can relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged knee joints.
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure in which the entire knee joint is replaced with artificial components. It is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis or extensive knee damage.
What is Partial Knee Replacement?
Partial knee replacement (PKR), also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, involves replacing only the damaged portion of the knee. This procedure is suitable for patients with damage limited to one compartment of the knee, most commonly in the medial (or inner) compartment of the knee.
Comparing Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement (TKR): In TKR, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the entire knee joint, including the femur, tibia, and patella. These parts are then replaced with artificial metal and plastic components.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In PKR, only the damaged compartment of the knee is removed and replaced with metal and plastic components. The healthy cartilage and bone in the rest of the knee are preserved.
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement
- Comprehensive Pain Relief
A total knee replacement addresses pain and damage in all compartments of the knee, providing comprehensive relief for patients with extensive arthritis or multiple areas of damage. For patients with severe arthritis or extensive knee damage, TKR is often the best option as it completely replaces the damaged joint, and can provide significant improvements in pain and function. - Longevity of the Prosthesis
The artificial components used in TKR are highly durable and can last 15-20 years or longer, making it a effective long-term solution for knee pain.
Benefits of Partial Knee Replacement
- Less Invasive
PKR is a less invasive procedure than TKR and preserves more of the tissues around the knee, such as ACL and PCL (ligaments inside the knee). If further surgery is required in the future, it is easier to convert a partial knee replacement to a total knee replacement - Faster Recovery
Patients undergoing PKR typically experience a faster recovery, with less post-operative pain and a quicker return to normal activities. - Natural Knee Motion
Because PKR preserves the healthy parts of the knee, patients often report a more natural feeling in the knee post-surgery compared to TKR.
Deciding Between Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement
When deciding between TKR and PKR, several factors need to be considered. Consulting an experienced orthopedic surgeon is crucial in determining the most suitable option. The surgeon will conduct a thorough examination, including medical history, physical assessment, and imaging studies, to recommend the best surgical approach for your specific condition.
The main deciding factor relates to the location and degree of arthritis in your knee. The orthopaedic surgeon will review your x-rays and clinical examination to determine what is the most appropriate surgical option for you.
The Gateway Surgery Advantage
- Expedited Access to Surgery
At Gateway Surgery, we understand that waiting for surgery can be debilitating. Our team is committed to providing expedited access to knee replacement surgeries, ensuring you receive the care you need without the long wait times associated with the public healthcare system. - Comprehensive Care
Gateway Surgery offers a full circle of care from the initial consultation to post-operative care. Our team of orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and support staff work together to provide personalized and comprehensive care tailored to your needs, including access to an after-hours nursing support line. - Advanced Techniques and Expertise
Our surgeons use the latest techniques and technologies to ensure the best outcomes for our patients and have extensive experience performing these procedures. For total knee replacements, we now offer robotic assistance for patients having surgery in Calgary.
Which Knee Replacement is Right for You?
Choosing between total knee replacement and partial knee replacement depends on various factors unique to each patient. Both procedures offer significant benefits, but the right choice for you depends on the extent of your knee damage, lifestyle, and overall health.
At Gateway Surgery, we are dedicated to helping you make the best decision for your health. Our experienced team will guide you through every step of the process, ensuring you receive the highest quality care and support. If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, contact Gateway Surgery today to book your consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free, active life.
Have you been experiencing knee pain? What did you learn about total knee replacement vs. partial? Share your thoughts with our readers in the comments below.
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